Rights and obligations of a journalist
Kushaliyeva Tamiris, 309 group
According to the Article 20 of law, the journalist has the right to:
1) search, request, receive and distribute information;
2) to visit state bodies, organizations of all forms of ownership and to be accepted by their officials in connection with the performance of their official duties, to attend all events held by the body accredited to it, except in cases when the decision was made to hold a closed event;
3) to make recordings, including with the use of audiovisual equipment, film and photography, except in cases prohibited by legislative acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
4) be present on presentation of a certificate of a journalist in the area of natural disasters, at rallies and demonstrations, as well as in other forms of expression of public, group and personal interests and protest;
5) to gain access to documents and materials, with the exception of their fragments containing information constituting state secrets;
6) verify the accuracy of the information received;
7) contact the specialists when checking the received information materials;
8) to distribute the messages and materials prepared by him under his signature, under the conditional name (pseudonym);
9) refuse to publish the material with his signature, if its content after editorial correction contradicts the personal convictions of the journalist;
10) to preserve the secrets of authorship and sources of information, except in cases where these secrets are made public at the request of the court.
1) search, request, receive and distribute information;
2) to visit state bodies, organizations of all forms of ownership and to be accepted by their officials in connection with the performance of their official duties, to attend all events held by the body accredited to it, except in cases when the decision was made to hold a closed event;
3) to make recordings, including with the use of audiovisual equipment, film and photography, except in cases prohibited by legislative acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
4) be present on presentation of a certificate of a journalist in the area of natural disasters, at rallies and demonstrations, as well as in other forms of expression of public, group and personal interests and protest;
5) to gain access to documents and materials, with the exception of their fragments containing information constituting state secrets;
6) verify the accuracy of the information received;
7) contact the specialists when checking the received information materials;
8) to distribute the messages and materials prepared by him under his signature, under the conditional name (pseudonym);
9) refuse to publish the material with his signature, if its content after editorial correction contradicts the personal convictions of the journalist;
10) to preserve the secrets of authorship and sources of information, except in cases where these secrets are made public at the request of the court.
Article 21. Responsibilities of a Journalist
Journalist must:
1) to carry out the program of activities of the media with which it is in contractual relations, guided by the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
2) not to disseminate information that does not correspond to reality;
3) to satisfy the requests of the persons who submitted information about the indication of their authorship;
4) respect the legitimate rights and interests of individuals and legal entities;
4-1) obtain consent to the use of audio or video recording when conducting interviews with citizens;
5) perform other duties imposed on him in accordance with the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Journalist must:
1) to carry out the program of activities of the media with which it is in contractual relations, guided by the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
2) not to disseminate information that does not correspond to reality;
3) to satisfy the requests of the persons who submitted information about the indication of their authorship;
4) respect the legitimate rights and interests of individuals and legal entities;
4-1) obtain consent to the use of audio or video recording when conducting interviews with citizens;
5) perform other duties imposed on him in accordance with the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Legal information as a type of social information
Social information covers political, legal, economic and other types of information.
There are the following types of social information:
Depending on the access mode: open information (without limitation) and information with restricted access (state secret; commercial secret; professional secret; official secret; personal data).
Depending on the types of media: in print (paper); machine-readable media; as an image on the screen; in computer memory; information transmitted over communication channels, etc.
According to the functional purpose (scope of application) information can be divided as follows: political information; economic information; scientific and technical information; statistical information; legal information, etc.
Depending on the access mode: open information (without limitation) and information with restricted access (state secret; commercial secret; professional secret; official secret; personal data).
Depending on the types of media: in print (paper); machine-readable media; as an image on the screen; in computer memory; information transmitted over communication channels, etc.
According to the functional purpose (scope of application) information can be divided as follows: political information; economic information; scientific and technical information; statistical information; legal information, etc.
Political information - information on the political activities of political parties and public associations, the political line of the state, on the work of public authorities in the exercise of power. A variety of political information - foreign policy information (data on the foreign policy of the state, foreign policy actions, the state of international relations, etc.)
Economic information reflects the processes of the most effective management of social production, distribution and consumption of goods.
Scientific and technical information is publicly disclosed information about domestic and foreign achievements of science, technology and production, obtained during research, development, production and social activities. This information, being a product of intellectual creative labor, is an object of intellectual property rights.
Legal information - reports on regulatory legal acts.
Economic information reflects the processes of the most effective management of social production, distribution and consumption of goods.
Scientific and technical information is publicly disclosed information about domestic and foreign achievements of science, technology and production, obtained during research, development, production and social activities. This information, being a product of intellectual creative labor, is an object of intellectual property rights.
Legal information - reports on regulatory legal acts.
