Propaganda in the USSR
Kushaliyeva Tamiris, 209 group
In the USSR, propaganda was the key to building a state and important component as the military or special services.
Soviet propaganda began to create its own model of the world, using the tools not only of journalism, but also of literature and art, cinema and television. All of them are designed to dramatically strengthen "our" world as opposed to "someone else's", as well as our future and our past. "Our" world should always be not only more correct, but also more just "alien".
MASS MEDIA AS A SINGLE PROPAGANDA COMPLEX
This, almost thirty-year period is characterized, first of all, by the further quantitative growth of publications and their circulation.
If in 1956 there were 7246 newspapers with a single circulation of 48.7 million copies,
then by 1985 there were about 8.5 thousand of them,
and the circulation exceeded 180 million copies.
Impressive growth rates circulation of central newspapers:
by 1985 he had reached Pravda - 10 million copies,
Izvestia - 8 million,
"Komsomolskaya Pravda" - 17 million,
from "Trud" - 18 million .
The growth of the circulation of the newspaper Trud was the most significant: in 1962 it was only 540 thousand and increased, therefore, 33 times!
This, almost thirty-year period is characterized, first of all, by the further quantitative growth of publications and their circulation.
If in 1956 there were 7246 newspapers with a single circulation of 48.7 million copies,
then by 1985 there were about 8.5 thousand of them,
and the circulation exceeded 180 million copies.
Impressive growth rates circulation of central newspapers:
by 1985 he had reached Pravda - 10 million copies,
Izvestia - 8 million,
"Komsomolskaya Pravda" - 17 million,
from "Trud" - 18 million .
The growth of the circulation of the newspaper Trud was the most significant: in 1962 it was only 540 thousand and increased, therefore, 33 times!
The newspaper and magazine information and propaganda complex of the Soviet Union by 1985 represented 13.5 thousand periodicals. This was, including 40 all-union, 160 republican, 329 regional, regional, district, 711 city, 3020 district, 3317 grass-roots, 97 newspapers of autonomous republics and regions.
Newspapers were published in 55 languages of the peoples of the USSR and 9 languages of foreign countries.
Among the newly created newspapers, special attention should be paid to "Soviet Russia" (1956), "Socialist Industry" (1969), "Literature and Life" (1957, "Literary Russia" from 1963), "Za Vredomie" (1960) was published under the editorship of AM Gorky - from 1932 to 1938), the mass republican "Rabochaya Gazeta" (1957, published in Kiev in Ukrainian and Russian), "Book Review" (1966) - weekly of the Press Committee of the Council Ministers of the USSR.
Newspapers were published in 55 languages of the peoples of the USSR and 9 languages of foreign countries.
Among the newly created newspapers, special attention should be paid to "Soviet Russia" (1956), "Socialist Industry" (1969), "Literature and Life" (1957, "Literary Russia" from 1963), "Za Vredomie" (1960) was published under the editorship of AM Gorky - from 1932 to 1938), the mass republican "Rabochaya Gazeta" (1957, published in Kiev in Ukrainian and Russian), "Book Review" (1966) - weekly of the Press Committee of the Council Ministers of the USSR.
More and more popular were the programs of the Yunost radio station, the call sign of which was first heard in October 1962. The usual practice for "Youth" was the practice of direct broadcast, prompt feedback to listeners through telephone channels and radio bridges connecting Soviet youth with foreign peers.
The role of television broadcasting has increased immeasurably in the media system, whose average daily volume by 1985 increased to 500 hours. By this time, 115 programmatic telecentres were broadcasting, including doubles, more than 100 in color images.
The role of television broadcasting has increased immeasurably in the media system, whose average daily volume by 1985 increased to 500 hours. By this time, 115 programmatic telecentres were broadcasting, including doubles, more than 100 in color images.
